A hammertoe is a toe that bends downward at the middle joint instead of lying flat. It usually affects the second, third, or fourth toe and can make wearing shoes uncomfortable. The condition develops when the muscles, tendons, and ligaments that control the toe become unbalanced. Ligaments are strong bands of tissue that connect bones, while tendons connect muscles to bones. Wearing shoes that are too tight or shoes that lack proper support can increase pressure on the toes and make the problem worse. Arthritis, foot injuries, and inherited foot structure also can contribute to hammertoes. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and difficulty while walking. Corns and calluses also can develop because the bent toe rubs against the inside of the shoe.

A podiatrist performs a thorough examination to determine the severity of the hammertoe and whether other foot problems are present. The evaluation includes checking the flexibility of the affected toe, the position of the joints, and the strength of the surrounding muscles. The podiatrist also watches how the patient stands and walks because changes in movement can increase pressure on the toes. X-rays provide detailed images of the bones and help identify arthritis or changes in joint alignment. An accurate diagnosis allows the podiatrist to develop a treatment plan that matches the patient's symptoms and activity level. Early treatment can help prevent the toe from becoming more rigid and painful.

Treatment depends on how flexible the toe remains and how much discomfort it causes. A podiatrist can recommend shoes with a wide toe box to reduce pressure on the affected toe. Care also includes custom orthotics that improve foot alignment and reduce stress on the joints. Stretching and strengthening exercises can improve muscle balance and help support better toe movement. Patients with severe deformities or toes that have become permanently stiff can benefit from surgery to restore a more natural position. If you have developed a  hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Eddy Caldwell from Foot Care of Northeast Arkansas, P.A.. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jonesboro, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A foot wound is a break in the skin that may occur from pressure, friction, or minor injury. In people with diabetes, even a small cut can become serious because the body does not heal as efficiently. High blood sugar can damage blood vessels and reduce circulation, which limits oxygen and nutrient delivery to the tissue. This creates an environment where wounds take longer to close and are more prone to infection.

Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and delayed healing. Some patients notice bruising around the wound or a darkened area that signals tissue damage. There may also be weakness in the surrounding skin, making it more likely to break down again. A key concern is the inability to feel pain due to neuropathy, which can allow wounds to worsen without awareness. Risk factors include long-standing diabetes, poor glucose control, and improper footwear. Tight shoes can cause repeated pressure and friction that lead to skin breakdown. Neuropathy reduces sensation, while a compromised immune response makes it harder to fight infection. In some cases, bandages that are too tight or not changed properly may trap moisture and delay healing.

Proper wound care is essential for recovery. Daily self checks help detect early changes before they become severe. Keeping the wound clean, protected, and properly dressed supports healing. Offloading pressure and wearing well-fitted shoes reduce further injury. Managing blood sugar is critical for tissue repair. If you have a foot wound, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with Dr. Eddy Caldwell from Foot Care of Northeast Arkansas, P.A.. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Jonesboro, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain from Zumba refers to discomfort or injury caused by repetitive dance fitness movements performed on hard surfaces or with improper support. Zumba involves quick turns, jumps, and side- to-side motion that place stress on the plantar fascia, joints, and soft tissue. Without proper preparation and footwear, these movements can lead to strain and overuse injuries. Understanding the physical demands of dance fitness is essential for preventing pain and maintaining safe participation.

Common symptoms include arch soreness, heel pain, and a burning sensation after class. Some individuals experience sharp pain during pivoting movements or lingering stiffness the next day. Risk factors include wearing the wrong shoes that lack lateral support, exercising on cement floors, and skipping proper warm-up techniques. Beginners who do not take a preparation class may also struggle with foot positioning, increasing the risk of strain. These factors can lead to conditions such as plantar fasciitis, tendon irritation, and stress related injuries.

Prevention begins with wearing supportive cross-training shoes designed for multidirectional movement. Avoiding cement or other hard surfaces can reduce impact stress on the feet. Taking a preparation class helps build proper technique and teaches safe movement patterns. Gradual progression in intensity allows the feet to adapt to increased activity. Stretching before and after class, including simple foot and ankle exercises, can improve flexibility and reduce stiffness. These strategies support both performance and injury prevention.

The key takeaway is that Zumba can be enjoyable and beneficial when proper precautions are taken. Paying attention to footwear, surface choice, and technique significantly lowers the risk of foot pain. Early recognition of symptoms allows for prompt care and recovery. If you enjoy Zumba and have developed foot pain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with Dr. Eddy Caldwell from Foot Care of Northeast Arkansas, P.A.. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Jonesboro, AR . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.